Filmography
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | Cars 3 (2017) | Doc Hudson |
| 2008 | The Meerkats | Teller |
| 2007 | The Price of Sugar | Narrator |
| 2006 | Cars (2006) | Doc Hudson |
| 2006 | Roving Mars: Exclusively in IMAX Theatres | Actor |
| 2006 | Tokyo Mater | Doc Hudson |
| 2004 | Tell Them Who You Are | Self |
| 2002 | Road to Perdition | John Rooney |
| 2000 | Where the Money Is | Henry |
| 1999 | Message in a Bottle | Dodge Blake |
| 1998 | Twilight (1998) | Harry Ross |
| 1997 | Super Speedway | Narrator |
| 1994 | The Hudsucker Proxy | Sidney J. Mussburger |
| 1994 | Nobody's Fool (1994) | Sully |
| 1990 | Mr. & Mrs. Bridge | Walter Bridge |
| 1987 | The Glass Menagerie | Director |
| 1986 | The Color of Money | Fast Eddie Felson |
| 1984 | Harry and Son | Harry Keach |
| 1982 | The Verdict | Frank Galvin |
| 1981 | Absence of Malice (1981) | Gallagher |
| 1981 | Fort Apache, the Bronx | Murphy |
| 1980 | When Time Ran Out | Hank Henderson |
| 1979 | Quintet | Essex |
| 1977 | Slap Shot | Reggie Dunlop |
| 1976 | Silent Movie | Self |
| 1976 | Buffalo Bill and the Indians | William F. 'Buffalo Bill' Cody |
| 1974 | The Towering Inferno | Doug Roberts |
| 1973 | The Sting | Henry Gondorff |
| 1973 | The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds | Director, Producer |
| 1973 | The Mackintosh Man | Rearden |
| 1972 | Pocket Money | Jim Kane |
| 1972 | The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean | Judge Roy Bean |
| 1971 | They Might Be Giants | Producer |
| 1970 | Sometimes a Great Notion | Hank Stamper |
| 1969 | Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid (1969) | Butch Cassidy (Robert Leroy Parker) |
| 1969 | Winning | Frank Capua |
| 1968 | Rachel, Rachel | Director, Producer |
| 1967 | Cool Hand Luke | Luke |
| 1967 | Hombre | John Russell |
| 1966 | Torn Curtain | Professor Michael Armstrong |
| 1966 | Harper | Lew Harper |
| 1964 | What a Way to Go! | Larry Flint |
| 1964 | The Outrage | Juan Carrasco |
| 1963 | Hud (1963) | Hud Bannon |
| 1963 | Mahogany / A New Kind of Love | Steve Sherman |
| 1962 | Sweet Bird of Youth | Chance Wayne |
| 1962 | Adventures of a Young Man | The Battler |
| 1961 | The Hustler (1961) | 'Fast' Eddie Felson |
| 1961 | Paris Blues | Ram Bowen |
| 1960 | Exodus (1960) | Ari Ben Canaan |
| 1959 | The Young Philadelphians | Anthony Judson Lawrence/Narrator |
| 1958 | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1984) | Brick Pollitt |
| 1958 | Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys! | Harry Bannerman |
| 1958 | The Long, Hot Summer | Ben Quick |
| 1958 | The Left Handed Gun | Billy The Kid |
| 1957 | Until They Sail | Capt. Jack Harding |
| 1956 | Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956) | Rocky |
