Biography
Along with the Allman Brothers Band, Florida's Lynyrd Skynyrd best epitomized the Southern rock aesthetic with anthemic, country-blues-based songs like "Free Bird," "Sweet Home Alabama" and "Southern Man." The band began in 1964, when teenaged friends Ronnie Van Zandt, Bob Burns, Allen Collins and Garry Rossington formed My Backyard, which drew on the British Invasion for its sound. The group underwent a number of name changes, including The Noble Five and One Percent, until settling on Leonard Skinner, a name borrowed from their high school physical education teacher, who was notorious for hassling students with long hair. Lineup changes, included roadie-turned-keyboardist Billy Powell and Leon Wilkeson on bass, and a final name change to the more phonetic Lynyrd Skynyrd, preceded the band's apprenticeship on the Southern club circuit, where it earned a following for its mix of country, blues and rock. Al Kooper signed Skynyrd to his label, Sounds of the South, which was distributed by MCA, and produced their self-titled debut LP, which borne the subtitle Pronounced Leh-nerd Skin-nerd (1973); the addition of former Strawberry Alarm Clock guitarist Ed King formed the backbone of the band's signature three-guitar sound, as displayed on the album's Top 20 lead single, "Free Bird," and helped to deliver the band its first gold record. Though the lineup would continue to change over the next few years - King and Burns would be replaced by Steve Gaines and Artimus Pyle, respectively - what remained a constant for Skynyrd was the quality of Van Zandt's lyrics on hits like "Sweet Home Alabama," "Southern Man" and "That Smell," which skillfully maintained a balance between hard-partying declarations and rueful self-reflection. By the midpoint of the decade, the band served as the vanguard for the Southern rock scene, and seemed poised for even greater heights before they chartered a private flight to Baton Rouge, Louisiana on October 20, 1977. The plane never reached its destination, crashing in a wooded area outside of Gillsburg, Mississippi and killing Van Zandt, Steve Gaines and his sister, backup singer Cassie Gaines and several crewmembers and leaving their bandmates in serious condition. The surviving members took a lengthy hiatus before splintering into various solo acts until 1987, when Rossington, Powell, Wilkenson and Pyle reformed Skynyrd with Van Zandt's brother, Johnny, in place as singer and chief songwriter. That iteration returned to recording with Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991, and would tour and release new material well into the 21st century. Several of these broke into the Top 40 on Billboard albums chart, including 2012's Last of a Dyin' Breed. By that point, Rossington was the only original member of Skynyrd still playing in the band: Collins, Wilkenson, Powell and Burns would all succumb to various causes, and were replaced by a rotating all-star Southern/classic rock roster that included Ricky Medlocke of Blackfoot, Michael Cartellone (Damn Yankees), Hughie Thomasson (Outlaws), Mart Matejka (Hot Apple Pie) and Robert Kearns (Bottle Rockets). The surviving members, past and present, performed at Skynyrd's 2006 induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
